Diving into the clay

Alchymista blogged a nice rundown of manganese below. For us potters, it’s the source of that lovely purple/brown/aubergine found in Islamic ceramics.

alchymista:

Day 25: Interesting Facts About Manganese
Atomic Symbol: Mn; Atomic Number: 25; Atomic Mass: 54.938

1. Take a deep breath and thank manganese. As an essential element in photosynthesis, without it, there would be no free oxygen on earth.
2. In our bodies themselves, there is only a tiny amount of manganese (10-20mg), which, comparatively, weighs less than a 100th of a dime! Yet, without manganese, we not only are unable to breathe, but we also could not perform vital metabolic functions.
3. Archeologists studying cave paintings that date back 30,000 years have discovered that not only did these early humans use manganese-based pigments, but they also used it as a cosmetic. In addition, the use of the element to remove green hues from glass was first implicated in the stone age, a technique that is still in use today.
4. Common uses include being used for drying black paints, preparing oxygen and chlorine, strengthening steel and other metals, gasoline additives, quantitative analysis, depolarizing dry cells, various medicines, and making colorless glass.

Image: Manganese is a silvery-gray metal resembling iron. It stimulates spontaneity.

(via crownedrose)